The world faces a year of uncertainty going into 2025. Global growth is expected to plod along in the first half of 2025, with the second half influenced by developments in the US and China. The incoming Trump administration’s policies are expected to be inflationary and boost US short-term growth, but protectionism and tariffs may weigh on the global economy. China’s further stimulus measures will be closely watched. The US Fed’s rate cut cycle may be tempered by a cloudier inflation picture with the Fed’s terminal rate potentially higher than initially expected.


Market volatility presents active opportunities for equity investors while carry is likely to drive bond returns. Market disappointments over rising inflation, the uncertain path of US interest rates, and the risk of a stronger US dollar can impact asset prices in 2025. Given this economic backdrop, investors will need to be smarter about how they diversify and manage risks.

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Investment ideas

Our investment teams have identified these opportunities for 2025



Embracing Asia’s giants

Fig: Japan’s return on equity has improved

  • China, India and Japan’s unique opportunity set merits standalone allocation in investor portfolios.
  • Japan's equity market rally may broaden out in 2025 with greater opportunities for mid-to-small cap stocks. These are more closely tied to the domestic economy and can benefit from rising wages and increased consumer spending. Japan 's push towards improving corporate governance is improving return on equity and should support share prices.
  • China's near-term uncertainties call for caution, but equity valuations are relatively cheap, and the government may implement additional stimulus measures. Picking the right entry points and selecting stocks with visible earnings growth drivers is key.
  • Active management will be important for India's equity market in 2025. Large-cap companies appear more attractively priced. Ongoing reforms, rising urbanisation, and supply chain shifts can support India's longer-term economic and earnings growth.

Source: Eastspring Investments (Singapore), BofA Global Research, QUICK as at 30 June 2024. *Based on QUICK consensus (current fiscal year) for 2024. “ROE”: return of equity

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Focusing on value

Fig: EMs offer an excellent entry point at current value

  • Aggressive US domestic stimulus and trade protectionist policies by the incoming US government may lead to higher inflation and a stronger USD. This will have an impact on Asian and Emerging Markets (EMs).
  • However, EMs’ long-term growth drivers like increased capital expenditure, infrastructure investment and supply chain diversification remain strong and are leading to higher earnings.
  • Despite recent difficulties, Latin America and Emerging Europe present investment opportunities and upside potential while Asia Pacific ex Japan remains attractively valued, though some sectors may be affected by higher US tariffs.
  • ASEAN markets are less vulnerable than North Asian markets, thanks to their lower dependence on US revenue and fewer direct US competitors.
  • Disciplined stock picking is key, with interesting opportunities in Hong Kong, Indonesia and Thailand.

Source: Datastream Refinitiv, MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) and MSCI World (DM) as of 31 October 2024

Download 2025 Market Outlook


Being tactical and nimble

Fig: US Treasury yields have risen significantly

  • In 2024, bonds have generally benefited from the end of aggressive monetary tightening, rate cut prospects, and stable inflation.
  • US Treasury yields have risen off the lows in September; strong US economic data followed by the US election outcome have markets anticipating higher inflation into 2025.
  • Continued robust US data might also prompt the Fed to adjust its policy, supporting front-end yields and a stronger USD.
  • Rising yields have made USD-denominated credits and USD duration more attractive. However, as USD duration presents volatility risks arising from the uncertain fiscal outlook, long duration views may be better expressed in Asian and EM currencies.
  • Asian currency bonds (fully hedged back to USD) can also deliver an attractive boost to overall portfolio yields via meaningful carry advantage. Higher credit quality is preferred as credit spreads are at historical tights.

Source: LSEG Datastream of US Treasuries bond (bid) yields as of 14 November 2024

Download 2025 Market Outlook


Seizing thematic trends

Fig: Actively managed climate transition funds are not yet mainstream

  • Assets under management for climate transition funds have grown rapidly but the narrow definitions of transition risks/opportunities in many climate transition funds suggest that there is upside potential for investors.
  • A holistic approach that includes the brown-to-green transition over the net zero pathway significantly broadens the investable universe.
  • By identifying potentially mispriced companies that are in the early stages of their climate transition journey, a holistic approach can offer more alpha opportunities, enabling sustainable investing without sacrificing returns.

Source: Eastspring Investment (Singapore) Limited. Graph from Morningstar (2024) Investing in times of climate change 2023 in Review. Text adapted by Eastspring from Morningstar (2024). PAB - Paris-aligned Benchmark. CTB - Climate Transition Benchmark.

Download 2025 Market Outlook


Enhancing portfolio buffers

Fig: Low volatility strategies work exceptionally well in most market environments

  • Diversified alpha streams with varying time horizons have become more crucial following the policy lags and disruptions arising from COVID-19.
  • Combining human judgment with rigorous data-driven processes and fortifying stress testing frameworks should help to better navigate rapid market drawdowns.
  • Despite volatile stock-bond correlations, multi asset portfolios remain relevant, requiring agility and tactical adjustments as conditions evolve.
  • Adding dividend income streams in multi asset portfolios can buffer market drawdowns especially in Asia where Asian companies have the capacity to boost dividends and consistently prioritise shareholder returns throughout economic cycles.
  • Similarly low volatility equity strategies can help cushion against downside risks and contribute to more stable returns in 2025; historical data supports this view.

Source: Eastspring Investments, Bloomberg. All rolling 12-month returns from May 2001 to August 2024.

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Investment ideas

Our investment teams have identified the opportunities for 2025

Embracing Asia’s giants

Fig: Japan’s return on equity has improved

  • China, India and Japan’s unique opportunity set merits standalone allocation in investor portfolios.
  • Japan's equity market rally may broaden out in 2025 with greater opportunities for mid-to-small cap stocks. These are more closely tied to the domestic economy and can benefit from rising wages and increased consumer spending. Japan's push towards improving corporate governance is improving return on equity and should support share prices.
  • China's near-term uncertainties call for caution, but equity valuations are relatively cheap, and the government may implement additional stimulus measures. Picking the right entry points and selecting stocks with visible earnings growth drivers is key.
  • Active management will be important for India's equity market in 2025. Large-cap companies appear more attractively priced. Ongoing reforms, rising urbanisation, and supply chain shifts can support India's longer-term economic and earnings growth.

Source: Eastspring Investments (Singapore), BofA Global Research, QUICK as at 30 June 2024. *Based on QUICK consensus (current fiscal year) for 2024. “ROE”: return of equity

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Focusing on value

Fig: EMs offer an excellent entry point at current value

  • Aggressive US domestic stimulus and trade protectionist policies by the incoming US government may lead to higher inflation and a stronger USD. This will have an impact on Asian and Emerging Markets (EMs).
  • However, EMs’ long-term growth drivers like increased capital expenditure, infrastructure investment and supply chain diversification remain strong and are leading to higher earnings.
  • Despite recent difficulties, Latin America and Emerging Europe present investment opportunities and upside potential while Asia Pacific ex Japan remains attractively valued, though some sectors may be affected by higher US tariffs.
  • ASEAN markets are less vulnerable than North Asian markets, thanks to their lower dependence on US revenue and fewer direct US competitors.
  • Disciplined stock picking is key, with interesting opportunities in Hong Kong, Indonesia and Thailand.

Source: Datastream Refinitiv, MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) and MSCI World (DM) as of 31 October 2024

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Being tactical and nimble

Fig: US Treasury yields have risen significantly

  • In 2024, bonds have generally benefited from the end of aggressive monetary tightening, rate cut prospects, and stable inflation.
  • US Treasury yields have risen off the lows in September; strong US economic data followed by the US election outcome have markets anticipating higher inflation into 2025.
  • Continued robust US data might also prompt the Fed to adjust its policy, supporting front-end yields and a stronger USD.
  • Rising yields have made USD-denominated credits and USD duration more attractive. However, as USD duration presents volatility risks arising from the uncertain fiscal outlook, long duration views may be better expressed in Asian and EM currencies.
  • Asian currency bonds (fully hedged back to USD) can also deliver an attractive boost to overall portfolio yields via meaningful carry advantage. Higher credit quality is preferred as credit spreads are at historical tights.

Source: LSEG Datastream of US Treasuries bond (bid) yields as of 14 November 2024

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Seizing thematic trends

Fig: Actively managed climate transition funds are not yet mainstream

  • Assets under management for climate transition funds have grown rapidly but the narrow definitions of transition risks/opportunities in many climate transition funds suggest that there is upside potential for investors.
  • A holistic approach that includes the brown-to-green transition over the net zero pathway significantly broadens the investable universe.
  • By identifying potentially mispriced companies that are in the early stages of their climate transition journey, a holistic approach can offer more alpha opportunities, enabling sustainable investing without sacrificing returns.

Source: Eastspring Investment (Singapore) Limited. Graph from Morningstar (2024) Investing in times of climate change 2023 in Review. Text adapted by Eastspring from Morningstar (2024). PAB - Paris-aligned Benchmark. CTB - Climate Transition Benchmark.

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Enhancing portfolio buffers

Fig: Low volatility strategies work exceptionally well in most market environments

  • Diversified alpha streams with varying time horizons have become more crucial following the policy lags and disruptions arising from COVID-19.
  • Combining human judgment with rigorous data-driven processes and fortifying stress testing frameworks should help to better navigate rapid market drawdowns.
  • Despite volatile stock-bond correlations, multi asset portfolios remain relevant, requiring agility and tactical adjustments as conditions evolve.
  • Adding dividend income streams in multi asset portfolios can buffer market drawdowns especially in Asia where Asian companies have the capacity to boost dividends and consistently prioritise shareholder returns throughout economic cycles.
  • Similarly low volatility equity strategies can help cushion against downside risks and contribute to more stable returns in 2025; historical data supports this view.

Source: Eastspring Investments, Bloomberg. All rolling 12-month returns from May 2001 to August 2024.

Download 2025 Market Outlook

Views from the region

Different perspectives from our investment teams across the region

China

Michelle Qi

Head of Equities

We expect Chinese equities to be supported by attractive valuations and additional fiscal and monetary stimulus in 2025. While the market has rallied post-policy announcements in September, it is wise to select stocks with visible earnings growth drivers. ... The Consumer sector may benefit from product upgrades, policy support, and cost control. Potential tariffs from the incoming Trump administration pose risks, necessitating a well-designed stimulus package to boost consumer spending. A potential moderation of Trump’s policies could be an unexpected upside for the market.

Indonesia

Liew Kong Qian

Head of Investments (Equities)

The new Prabowo government aims to boost the economy through welfare state, food and energy security, and industrialisation initiatives, targeting 8% GDP growth by 2029. Their 100-day plan (IDR 113tn) focuses on welfare expansion and supporting low-income households, which will be funded by reallocating energy subsidies and a VAT hike. ... Pro-growth policies are expected to bolster the Consumer Staples and Financials sectors. Welfare spending will boost mass market consumption while national projects will see banks benefit from new investments and loan demand.

Korea

Paul HJ Kim

Head of Investments (Equities)

Korea’s export-driven economy will be significantly impacted by the performance of US and China. Major exporters such as IT hardware companies and auto players may face challenges. Still, supportive government policies, potential corporate reforms, and possible rate cuts by the Bank of Korea could boost the business and consumer demand. ... The stock market will be influenced by the growth of high-tech industries like semiconductors in AI and EV batteries. These sectors are expected to drive new growth, catalysing the economy and stock market over the next decade.

Malaysia

Doreen Choo

Head of Investments

The Malaysian equity market is expected to see positive returns in 2025. Political stability, strong GDP growth, near-full employment, wage hikes, robust Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and growth in renewable energy and data centres will support the market. Banks will benefit from the strong economy, export recovery, and consumption growth ... Infrastructure projects and FDI will boost the Construction and Building Materials sector, while rising discretionary spending and strong employment will aid the Consumer sector. Medical tourism will benefit the Healthcare sector.

Taiwan

Rebecca Lin

Head of Investments

Taiwan’s economy is poised for growth in 2025, driven by its semiconductor and Artificial Intelligence (AI) sectors. The AI High Performance Computing (HPC) market, projected to exceed USD200 bn by 2027, will boost wafer manufacturing. ... Autonomous vehicles will drive demand for automotive semiconductors, with the Advanced Driving-Assistance Systems market expected to reach USD120 bn by 2029. Edge AI will benefit from increased shipments of AI servers, PCs, and smartphones, while data centres and high-performance networking will drive demand for next-gen solutions.

Thailand

Bodin Buddhain

Head of Investment Strategy

The Thai stock market is set to rebound in 2025, driven by expansionary fiscal policies and large-scale infrastructure investments. Potential rate cuts by the Bank of Thailand and the reintroduction of the Vayupak Fund could boost spending, market sentiment and liquidity. ... Tourism, retail, cloud computing, data centres and fintech are expected to benefit from economic stimulus measures and digital transformation. Renewable energy will be supported by the global shift towards clean energy, growing demand from data centres, cloud computing, and high-performance networking.

Vietnam

Ngo The Trieu

Chief Executive Officer & Head of Investments

Market returns in 2025 are expected to be strong, supported by stable macroeconomic conditions, robust GDP growth, and supportive government policies. Key drivers include a recovery in trade, production, real estate, public sector salary increases, and strong foreign direct investments.... Both the financial and non-financial sectors will benefit. An upgrade to Emerging Markets status by FTSE Russell could boost sentiment and attract foreign investment. The market’s expected price-to-earnings ratio of 11.8x in 2025 is attractive versus the 5-year average of 17.1x.

China

Michelle Qi

Chief Investment Officer, Equities

We expect Chinese equities to be supported by attractive valuations and additional fiscal and monetary stimulus in 2025 ... While the market has rallied post-policy announcements in September, it is wise to select stocks with visible earnings growth drivers. The Consumer sector may benefit from product upgrades, policy support, and cost control. Potential tariffs from the incoming Trump administration pose risks, necessitating a well-designed stimulus package to boost consumer spending. A potential moderation of Trump’s policies could be an unexpected upside for the market.

Indonesia

Liew Kong Qian

Head of Investments (Equities)

The new Prabowo government aims to boost the economy through welfare state, food and energy security, and industrialisation initiatives, targeting 8% GDP growth by 2029. ... Their 100-day plan (IDR 113tn) focuses on welfare expansion and supporting low-income households, which will be funded by reallocating energy subsidies and a VAT hike. Pro-growth policies are expected to bolster the Consumer Staples and Financials sectors. Welfare spending will boost mass market consumption while national projects will see banks benefit from new investments and loan demand.

Korea

Paul HJ Kim

Head of Investments (Equities)

Korea’s export-driven economy will be significantly impacted by the performance of US and China. ... Major exporters such as IT hardware companies and auto players may face challenges. Still, supportive government policies, potential corporate reforms, and possible rate cuts by the Bank of Korea could boost the business and consumer demand. The stock market will be influenced by the growth of high-tech industries like semiconductors in AI and EV batteries. These sectors are expected to drive new growth, catalysing the economy and stock market over the next decade.

Malaysia

Doreen Choo

Head of Investments

The Malaysian equity market is expected to see positive returns in 2025. Political stability, strong GDP growth, near-full employment, wage hikes, robust Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), ... and growth in renewable energy and data centres will support the market. Banks will benefit from the strong economy, export recovery, and consumption growth. Infrastructure projects and FDI will boost the Construction and Building Materials sector, while rising discretionary spending and strong employment will aid the Consumer sector. Medical tourism will benefit the Healthcare sector.

Taiwan

Rebecca Lin

Head of Investments

Taiwan’s economy is poised for growth in 2025, driven by its semiconductor and Artificial Intelligence (AI) sectors. The AI High Performance Computing (HPC) market, ... projected to exceed USD200 bn by 2027, will boost wafer manufacturing. Autonomous vehicles will drive demand for automotive semiconductors, with the Advanced Driving-Assistance Systems market expected to reach USD120 bn by 2029. Edge AI will benefit from increased shipments of AI servers, PCs, and smartphones, while data centres and high-performance networking will drive demand for next-gen solutions.

Thailand

Bodin Buddhain

Head of Investment Strategy

The Thai stock market is set to rebound in 2025, driven by expansionary fiscal policies and large-scale infrastructure investments. ... Potential rate cuts by the Bank of Thailand and the reintroduction of the Vayupak Fund could boost spending, market sentiment and liquidity. Tourism, retail, cloud computing, data centres and fintech are expected to benefit from economic stimulus measures and digital transformation. Renewable energy will be supported by the global shift towards clean energy, growing demand from data centres, cloud computing, and high-performance networking.

Vietnam

Ngo The Trieu

Chief Executive Officer & Head of Investments

Market returns in 2025 are expected to be strong, supported by stable macroeconomic conditions, robust GDP growth, and supportive government policies. ... Key drivers include a recovery in trade, production, real estate, public sector salary increases, and strong foreign direct investments. Both the financial and non-financial sectors will benefit. An upgrade to Emerging Markets status by FTSE Russell could boost sentiment and attract foreign investment. The market’s expected price-to-earnings ratio of 11.8x in 2025 is attractive versus the 5-year average of 17.1x.